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Teaching Teens about Taxes
Teens are literal people. When you offer them a job for a certain amount of money, this is what they expect to receive. In the world of work, this is not the case. Teaching your teen about taxes can make the transition less of a shock.
Income taxes are collected from everyone no matter how much money they earn. The government creates revenue for itself through our tax dollars. They can fund the military in wartime and provide social programs to benefit its citizens.
For your teen, the hourly wage gives them an idea of what they will earn for the hours worked during a pay period. This number is not the amount that they will receive on pay day, however. Prepare your child by telling them how the income tax system works.
When they gain employment, their employer will give them a tax form to fill out. They probably won't understand it, so parents need to help them fill it out and explain what it means. The state and federal government determines how much money to take through taxes from the information recorded on the form.
For teens with a job, the earning potential is not enough to file a tax form on April 15th of the following year. There is an amount that, if a person's earnings fall below it, they are not subject to income tax filing. Your teen will almost surely fall in that exempted category.
Show your teen how to get the most money that they can on their check. Even teens are allowed to claim deductions. They can claim one deduction even if they are included on their parents' tax return. That deduction will net them more money in their pocket. Since they won't make enough to file, this is a wise decision for them to make.
Teens also need to understand that when their earnings increase after high school or college, the tax laws change for them. More earnings mean that they will file a tax return and pay more taxes. But, for now, they have an advantage and should take full benefit of it.
Babysitting and other self-employment is subject to taxes if they make over a certain amount of money. Selling items on eBay could push your teen over the allowable limit for non-filers. In that case, discuss the forms needed to be filled out at tax time. Encourage your teen to save their money wisely in case the IRS deems that they owe tax money. Check with the IRS website to find out what the income limit is for the current filing year.
Taxes can be a shock for teens when they open their first check. Discussing the matter with them when they take on their first neighborhood job will prepare them for the eventuality. Foster the idea of good record keeping so it is easy to find out if they need to file or not at the end of the year.
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