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Debit Cards - Are They Smart Choices?
Debit cards are associated with checking accounts. Consumers can use them as credit cards if they contain a Visa or MasterCard logo on them. They don't incur fees like a credit card does because they are backed by the amount of money in the account. With that said, are debit cards as good a choice as they seem?
Debit cards are issued when a checking account is opened, if the customer elects to do so. Debit cards give the illusion of a credit card, without the fees and penalties that go along with failure to pay or late payments. They make it easier to purchase items in stores or restaurants. We've all seen those commercials where everyone in the shop pays with plastic and things run smoothly. Then, that one person comes along that puts a monkey wrench in the machine with a handful of cash.
Debit cards teach people to manage money again when they have had trouble in the past with credit cards. They come complete with a safety net because they are tied to a checking account with a set amount of funds. Checks and cash are being pushed out of the way in favor of the "new plastic."
Now that we know how a debit card functions, here is a word of warning. Debit cards are a smart choice if they are handled with care. Pitfalls do exist and a debit card user can fall victim if they are not careful.
Since they are tied to a checking account, transactions need to be recorded in a ledger or a computer program. The enemy of the debit card is the ATM machine. It really does seem like a genie in a box. You put a card in and push some numbers and money spits out at you.
Just as quickly as that money was deposited in your account, it can disappear if you are not careful. The checking account can become overdrawn without ever bouncing a check. ATM receipts can be deceiving, because they don't always reflect the true current balance in the account if other transactions haven't cleared the bank.
Debit cards are also subject to "blocking" just like a credit card. This means that some merchants can block off a set amount of money in the account until your transaction with them is processed. Case in point: using a debit card to pay for a $20 visit to the gas station, but the store blocks off $50 on the card. If the extra $30 was earmarked for something else, you will run into problems until that block is removed.
Debit cards are a good choice if managing money is a problem. But, learn to you use them wisely or you could run into trouble with your checking account balance.
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